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Esteban de Bilbao Eguía
Esteban de Bilbao Eguía (1879–1970) was a Spanish Carlist and Francoist politician.
==Family and youth==
Esteban Martín Higinio de Bilbao Eguía〔not to be confused with a contemporary Basque trotskyist, Esteban Bilbao (?-1954), see ''marxist.org'' service available (here )〕 was born to a Basque mid-range bourgeoisie family. His paternal grandfather, Manuel Bilbao, ran a merchant business in his native town of Guernica (Biscay province);〔see the official service of Spanish senate, available (here )〕 one of his sons became a presbyter,〔''El Siglo Futuro'' 07.06.13, available (here )〕 while another, Hilario Bilbao Ortúzar, moved to Bilbao and practiced as a physician.〔see ''euskalnet'' service, available (here )〕 He married María Concepción Matea de Eguía Galindez, descendant to a distinguished and much-branched Biscay family.〔Eguia family explained in detail (here )〕 The couple had 6 children, with Esteban born〔according to the birth certificate he was born in Bilbao, see (here ); some sources claim he was born in Durango, see Idioia Estornés Zubizarreta, ''Esteban Bilbao Eguía'' entry () ''Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia'' online, available (here )〕 as the oldest of 2 brothers and 4 sisters.〔see ''Geneallnet'' service available (here )〕 All Bilbao Eguía children were brought up in a fervently Catholic ambience, though none of the sources consulted provides any information on political preferences of their parents.
The young Esteban was first educated at Instituto Provincial, the local state-run Bilbao secondary education establishment.〔Gonzalo Díaz Díaz, ''Hombres y documentos de la filosofía española'', vol. 1, Madrid 1980, ISBN 8400047265, 9788400047269, p. 591; according to another source, it was “Instituto general y tecnico”, ''El Imparcial'' 16.05.28, available (here2 )〕 Sources provide different details of his exact academic path, though most agree that he studied law and philosophy first in the Jesuit university of Deusto in Bilbao, later moving to the prestigious Universidad de Salamanca and completing both curriculums.〔according to Estornés Zubizarreta, ''Esteban Bilbao Eguía'' entry, he studied derecho and filosofia y letras at Deusto; according to ''Entrevista a Esteban Bilba''o, () ''Esfuerzo común'' 102 (1969), quoted after ''elcaballerodeltristedestino'' blog available (here ) he studied filosofia y letras at Deusto, then moved to Salamanca where he graduated in law; according to Díaz Díaz 1980, p. 591 he studied filosofia and derecho at Deusto, but graduated in both in Salamanca〕 Bilbao crowned his scientific career obtaining PhD laurels in law in Unversidad Central of Madrid.〔''Entrevista a Esteban Bilbao'', () ''Esfuerzo común'' 102 (1969)〕 Having returned to his native Biscay he opened the law office〔which in the mid-1920s would briefly employ the Basque political leader, José Aguirre, see Carlos Puerta Sesma, ''José Antonio Aguirre. Unidad didactica para la ESO'', Donostia 2004, p. 10〕 and in 1904 was registered as practicing abogado in Bilbao.〔''Anuario Riera'' 2 (1904), p. 1695 available (here )〕 In 1913 he married María de Uribasterra e Ibarrondo (1891-1976).〔the spelling of her apellido is somewhat confused. When informing about the marriage, ''El Siglo Futuro'' 07.06.13 wrote “Urisbasterra”, see (here ); when publishing her obituary, ''ABC'' 14.09.76 wrote “Uribasterra”, see (here ), and this is the version repeated in almost all other works〕 The couple had no issue.〔see ''Geneallnet'' service available (here ); the ''euskalnet'' service wrongly claims that he fathered Hilario de Bilbao Eguía y Uribasterra, who was in fact Esteban’s brother, see (here )〕
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